Getting Down to the Basics of Diabetes Diabetes is a disorder which makes the blood glucose levels are above the standard level. This results from the inability of the glucose to get into the cells. For their meal that’s glucose, the cells begin starving because of lacking this. Glucose is obtained by the body in the food eaten. The muscles and liver also supply glucose to your body. The glucose is transported by the blood throughout the body. Diabetes is caused by the high blood glucose level. Diabetes can cause serious health problems like heart diseases, blindness, and kidney failure. It’s important for patients who have diabetes to have a physician that treat their blood pressure and their own cholesterol levels. They will be able to run blood sugar levels tests. There are different kinds of diabetes but the basic features are the same. In every type of diabetes, there is an underlying reason why the body is not able to utilize the levels of glucose for energy which causes the levels of glucose in the body to build up above the normal level. The main types of diabetes are type 1 and 2. Type 1 is diagnosed in children and young adults where the pancreas does not make any insulin. In type 2 diabetes the body is not able to make enough insulin. Sometimes the insulin is ignored by the cells in the body. This makes them to not use glucose the way they are supposed to. Insulin resistance is the name used to refer to the cells ignoring the insulin.
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There’s a sort of diabetes that women get called gestational diabetes when they are pregnant. It will disappear when the pregnancy is over and can cause difficulties for the mom and infant, when it is not treated. The risk factors for type 2 diabetes include the family history of diabetes, old age, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and physical inactivity. For type 1 diabetes the risk factors involve genetic and environmental factors.
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An individual should go to a doctor for a diagnosis if they think that they have diabetes. The symptoms include extreme hunger, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, frequent urination, sudden vision changes and feeling of the time. The skin can be dry and have sores that are slow to heal. For diabetes type 1 the symptoms can include vomiting or sharp stomach pains. There are many things that need to be done in order to control diabetes. For type 1 diabetes, healthy eating, physical activity, and insulin injections are the basic therapies. The amount of insulin taken has to be balanced with food intake and daily activities. Patients who have type 1 diabetes should have their blood sugar levels closely monitored. The basic therapies for type 2 diabetes have been physical activity, eating, and blood sugar testing.